November 16, 2013

Day 16: Artemisia Gentileschi

Artemisia Gentileschi (July 8, 1593 – c. 1656) is considered to be one of the most accomplished painters of the Baroque period after the time of Caravaggio. This was a time when female painters were not high up on the list of great artists to the people of the art community. Artemisia was, however, the first female member of the Accademia di Arte del Disegno in Florence.

She painted many scenes of myth and the Bible of women who had suffered. One of her most painted subjects was from the Book of Judith in the Old Testament. Her most famous of these is Judith Slaying Holofernes (1611-12). Because Artemisia was herself raped and helped prosecute her rapist, it is thought by some that she was using the story of Judith as her own and the image is of her killing her rapist. The Judith in the painting also bears a strong resemblance to Artemisia.

Artemisia was hardly taken seriously as an artist during her lifetime because of the drama that surrounded her personal life. However, today she is known to be one of the most advanced and expressionist painters of her time. 

Self-Portrait, 1638-9

Judith Slaying Holofernes, 1611-12

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